PROKRITI O JIBON FOUNDATION

Prokriti O Jibon Foundation (POJF), founded in 2009 with the slogan “Better Life in Balanced Nature”, has been working since its inception to create awareness regarding the conservation of nature, biodiversity, sustainable management of ecosystem, environment, and conducting nationwide capacity building campaigns on disaster management, resilience, and climate change adaptation and mitigation among the mass people. The foundation specializes in video documentaries on wildlife, natural resources, eco-friendly products, flora and fauna, environmental issues, climate change adaptation & mitigation, research (ranging from ecosystem to species level); nature-related publications (e.g. DVDs, Books, Magazines, Calendars, Leaflets, Infographics, Banner, Festoon, Flyer, Storybook, Factsheet, Brochure, Newsletter, Booklet etc.) and producing TV Series, TV Talk Show, Documentaries, Roundtable Meetings, AVC, TV Spot.

Documentation of stories related to bringing positive social change with Behavioral Change Communications, building capacity, and creating mass awareness, has always been a critical aspect of our continued success and progress. In doing so we have achieved the capacity and practical experience required to take on a project of great magnitude and successfully drive it to completion with integrity.

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Message from the chairman

The world’s climate is changing. The temperature is rising for different reasons. Throughout the world, we are facing various environmental problems like sea level rise, tsunamis, floods, drought, and so on. Human activities are mostly responsible for these problems. Excessive deforestation for firewood, timber, and housing; using chemical fertilizers and insecticides for increasing the productivity of crops; throwing out untreated industrial wastes to the waterbodies, etc. are continuously threatening our biodiversity, climate, and nature.

The situation needs to be changed as soon as possible. We have to think of our future generation. To make a green planet for us, we need to protect and conserve nature, the environment as well as biodiversity. The sustainable use of natural resources and eco-friendly technology can be the principal way of conservation. Only our collective efforts can save this planet from destruction. So, to make a better world for our descendants we should start working right now.

With this in mind, Prokriti O Jibon Foundation (Nature and Life Foundation) was founded in 2009 with the slogan “Better Life in Balanced Nature”, to create awareness regarding biodiversity, ecosystem, environment, nature, and climate change adaptation and mitigation among the mass people and hence to encourage sustainable development.

Message-From-The-Chairman
MUQEED MAJUMDAR BABU
Chairman

ACHIEVEMENT

Our achievement stands as a testament to our profound expertise, relentless dedication, and meaningful contributions as we are working for a green Bangladesh and building awareness on environmental and climate issues. It symbolizes not only our triumph over formidable challenges but also the realizing our visionary objectives in fostering a harmonious existence within a balanced natural world. This achievement resonates with the recognition of our unwavering efforts to build a “Better Life in Balanced Nature.” These remarkable feats hold the potential to ignite inspiration and drive countless individuals. By highlighting our achievements, we unveil a compelling history of exceptional performance and offer concrete substantiation of our continuous evolution and advancement.

01-National-Environment-Award-2015
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AWARD
10-Bangabandhu-Award-for-Wildlife-Conservation-2013
BANGABANDHU AWARD FOR WILDLIFE Conservation
01-National-Envionment-Award-2012
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AWARD
01-Business-Excellence-Award-Singapore-2014
BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS SINGAPORE
01-FOBANA-Award-USA-2016
FOBANA AWARD USA

PROJECTS

We take pride in our innovative and dedicated projects that showcase the power of teamwork, resulting in impressive achievements toward a greener Bangladesh. Each venture represents a successful journey that overcame challenges and significantly contributed to improving society. Our initiatives span globally, demonstrating our unwavering commitment to addressing the diverse challenges of nature conservation. Through every project undertaken and every challenge surmounted, we’ve evolved, grown, and contributed in shaping a better world. The tangible outcomes of our projects speak volumes. We have proven time and again that with determination and dedication, true transformation is within reach.

01-DSC_8343
KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND DEVELOPING PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN FIVE PA’S IN BANGLADESH TO CONSERVE WILDLIFE (SRCWP)
01-CASE
COMBATING AIR POLLUTION WITH CLEAN AIR AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT (CASE) PROJECT
01-MG_0016
TREE PLANTATION & TREE NAME-PLATING
01-River-Dolphins-in-Sundarbans_profile
AWARENESS CAMPAIGN TO CONSERVE ENDANGERED RIVER DOLPHINS IN SUNDARBANS
01-ww08-at-10.48-1
UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (UNFCCC) CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCES
01-capacity-building
CAPACITY BUILDING TRAINING

SOCIAL MEDIA

Prokriti O Jibon

Prokriti O Jibon
Title: বিশ্ব মৃত্তিকা দিবস ২০২৪ | World Soil Day 2024 Soil is the source of life. Healthy soil means a healthy life. All living beings depend on soil to survive. For thousands of years, people grew crops using the soil’s natural fertility. Back then, no fertilizers or pesticides were needed. Soil stayed fertile through the interaction of microorganisms, soil, and water. Crops from fertile soil were pure and healthy. Bangladesh is a paradise of natural beauty for its fertile soil. Sediments from rivers flowing down from the Himalayas created Bangladesh's fertile land. Soil types vary by location. Soil is classified as sandy, loamy, silty, or clayey based on its mix of sand, silt, and clay. Soil plays a key role in developing Bangladesh’s diverse forests. Different types of soil create unique forests in different regions. Bangladesh has hilly forests, plainland forests, grasslands in river char areas, and mangrove forests, each with unique features. These forests are home to diverse plants and animals. They play an important role in maintaining environmental balance. The presence of trees strengthens and stabilizes soil. Deforestation reduces the number of plants and harms the soil. Wildlife also directly depends on soil. Many reptiles, mammals, and birds dig holes in the soil for their habitats. Soil is home to countless tiny microorganisms. Various beneficial microorganisms for humans live in the soil. They release chemicals that destroy harmful microbes like anthrax and salmonella. Soil is not just a home for microorganisms. Many animals survive by staying connected to the soil. Earthworms, known as "nature's plough," are one such example. They do not harm plants by eating roots but create holes in the soil for air and light to pass. This improves soil structure and fertility, making it ideal for farming. As a result, we get abundant and nutritious crops. To reach us: Web: https://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: info@pojf.org Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: https://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #Soil_Day #মৃত্তিকা #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
বিশ্ব মৃত্তিকা দিবস ২০২৪ | World Soil Day 2024
Title: বিপন্ন বানর ও হনুমান | Endangered Monkeys and Langurs Bangladesh is renowned for its rich biodiversity. The country’s diverse ecosystems are home to various species of wildlife, including monkeys and langurs. They are the intelligent social animals among mammals. There are about 10 species of monkeys, langurs, and hoolock gibbons, belonging to the primate family, in Bangladesh. Among them, the Rhesus Macaque is the most common and found in most parts of Bangladesh. Other species include the Long-tailed Macaque, Assamese Macaque, Northern Pig-tailed Macaque, Stump-tailed Macaque, and Bengal Slow Loris. Besides these, Phayre’s Leaf Monkey, Capped Langur, Grey Langur, and Hoolock Gibbon are also available in the country. They share many similarities with humans in social living, such as living in groups, choosing partners, reproduction, and raising offspring. They are found in forests, grasslands, hills, and even near roads, houses, and villages. They forage for feeding in the early morning and roam around various places all day. They are usually more active in the mornings and evenings compared to other times. All monkey and langur species in Bangladesh, except the Rhesus Macaque, are endangered for various reasons. Some are critically endangered. The destruction of natural habitats, forest fragmentation, food scarcity, illegal hunting, and accidental deaths pose threats to these species. Bengal Slow Loris is the smallest among the 6 monkey species in Bangladesh. This rare money is nocturnal and arboreal. They are found only in evergreen forests. Northern Pig-tailed Macaque is available in the mixed evergreen forests of Sylhet and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. It has an olive-brown body, a lighter gray abdomen, and is covered with black fur. The tail is short and often curled. They are diurnal and live in groups. This species is also currently endangered. Another critically endangered species of monkey is the Long-tailed Macaque. This species is sustained in a small number in mixed evergreen forests near Teknaf, Cox’s Bazar. It has a relatively longer tail than other monkeys. It usually feeds on crustaceans and various fruits. Assamese Macaque is another endangered species of monkey in Bangladesh. It looks similar to the Rhesus Macaque but avoids human settlements. It is found in small numbers in some forests of Sylhet and the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT). Like monkeys, langurs also live social lives in groups. Their groups consist of males and females of different ages. Grey Langur is found in areas adjacent to Jessore, the southwestern part of the country. They live near human settlements due to the decline in forests and trees. They often come down to the ground to forage for feeding. However, they depend on various foods provided by humans due to natural food shortages. Capped langur inhabits the Sal forests of Tangail and Mymensingh and the evergreen forests of Sylhet and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. These arboreal and diurnal animals are herbivorous. They usually feed on soft stems, fruits, and leaves of various trees. They forage for feeding in groups in the forest and rest on trees when tired. However, they become alert when sensing danger and quickly move from one branch to another. They are also becoming endangered due to unfavorable conditions of forests. The critically endangered Phayre’s Leaf Monkey inhabits the evergreen forests of Sylhet and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. They are easily identifiable by their body color and the white circle around their eyes. These langurs are seen in bamboo groves and large trees. They like to feed on young bamboo leaves, fruits, and tree leaves. Monkeys and Hanuman play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the environment and forests. They help in the propagation of forest plants. Currently, Assamese Macaque, Bengal Slow Loris, Stump-tailed Macaque, and Long-tailed Macaque are on the verge of extinction in Bangladesh. Due to food shortages, monkeys and langurs in localities often rely on food provided by humans. The presence of various wildlife in any ecosystem, including forests, indicates the overall health of that ecosystem. The extinction of these animals would disrupt the ecological balance of forests. Also, various superstitions about these animals must be stopped by raising public awareness. We must be careful in conserving monkeys, langurs, and other wildlife. Besides research, natural habitats and food supply must be ensured to conserve them. Only then will this valuable natural resource be sustained and ensure a healthy environment. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: info@pojf.org Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/prokritiojibon #animals #monkeys #prokriti_o_jibon #prokriti_kotha
বিপন্ন বানর ও হনুমান | Endangered Monkeys and Langurs
Title: বিশ্ব মৎস্য দিবস ২০২৪ | World Fisheries Day 2024 Bangladesh is globally recognized as a land of wetlands. It features rivers, canals, lakes, freshwater bodies, and extensive coastal and marine areas. Fish are one of the most vital resources in these waters. Culturally, Bengalis are identified as a community of "fish and rice." This reflects a strong bond between Bengalis and fish. Bangladesh ranks among the top five fish-producing countries in the world. Major rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Jamuna have formed numerous water bodies rich in diverse fish species. Bangladesh's fish resources are mainly divided into freshwater and marine fish. Freshwater fish are further divided into two types: fish from natural sources and fish farmed in various water bodies. Most of the country's protein demand is met by freshwater fish. Fish are caught naturally from the country's vast rivers, haors, open wetlands, and hilly streams. Additionally, various fish species are farmed in enclosed water bodies. The country’s natural freshwater habitats are rich in aquatic biodiversity. About 260 species of fish and over 50 species of shrimp are found in these freshwater areas. Around 40 fish species are bred and produced through artificial farming. Common freshwater fish from open sources include Wallago, Rohu, Catla, Indian Featherback, Long-whiskered Catfish, Spotted Snakehead, Catfish, Dwarf Catfish, Piyali, Two-spot Barb, Corica, Indian Carplet, and others. Hilsa is also caught from coastal rivers, estuaries, and some inland rivers. Nearly half of the fish caught from open water sources in the country are Hilsa. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the total maritime area of our country covers an area of about 1,18,813 square kilometers, which is larger than the total land area of the country. This vast economic area is home to around 475 species of fish. Notable fish species include Bombay Duck, Largehead Hairtail, Asian Cory, King Mackerel, Sea Bass, Gizzard Shad, Perchlet, and Tuna. Most of these fish are highly nutritious. Our national fish, Hilsa, is also a marine fish. About 66% of marine fish caught in the country are Hilsa. Bangladesh ranks first in the world in Hilsa production. A large part of the marine fish resources is occupied by shrimp. Various species of shrimp, large and small, are found in the sea. Among these, prawn is particularly significant. Several species of prawn are economically important. To increase shrimp production, several shrimp hatcheries have been established in coastal areas. The larvae produced in these hatcheries are supplied to various shrimp farms. This industry has created jobs for millions of people. Some marine fish caught in the country are processed into dried fish (shutki). Places like Cox’s Bazar, Sonadia, Maheshkhali, and Dubla Char are famous for making and processing shutki. Shutki made from fish like Bombay Duck, Largehead Hairtail, Sea Bass, Perchlet, Tuna, and various types of small shrimp is very popular. These dried fish are packaged and not only meet domestic demand but are also exported abroad. In the fiscal year 2022-23, Bangladesh produced nearly 4.8 million metric tons of fish. Of this, about 3.2 million tons were farmed fish, 1.3 million tons were caught from natural sources, and approximately 0.3 million tons were harvested from the Bay of Bengal. This sector contributes about 2.43% to the country's GDP. Meeting domestic demand, Bangladesh exports fish and fish products to about 52 countries, including the European Union, the United States, and Japan. In the 2022-23 fiscal year, the total export earnings from this sector amounted to around BDT 47.9 billion. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: info@pojf.org Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: https://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #marinelife #WorldFisheriesDay #prokriti_o_jibon #prokriti_kotha
বিশ্ব মৎস্য দিবস ২০২৪ | World Fisheries Day 2024
Title: জলবায়ু পরবর্তনে মরুকরণ | Climate Change and Desertification Climate change is currently a widely discussed global issue. Bangladesh is one of the countries most affected by climate change. Due to climate change, natural disasters such as cyclones and tidal bores are increasing in coastal regions. Rising salinity in these areas is causing a shortage of pure drinking water, reducing agricultural production, and threatening coastal biodiversity. Also, heavy rainfall causes floods each year, while lack of rainfall is turning many parts of the country into deserts. Recently, the Pacific phenomenon 'El Niño' has been causing frequent natural disasters in different countries worldwide. "El Niño" is a warm ocean current in the Pacific that changes the atmospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere to westward instead of eastward. As a result, western countries experience increased rainfall, while eastern countries face a lack of rainfall. This causes frequent droughts in some regions, which eventually lead to desertification. The drought caused by climate change has become a warning sign of desertification in the vast northern and northwestern regions of Bangladesh. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #desertification #climate #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
জলবায়ু পরিবর্তনে মরুকরণ | Climate Change and Desertification
Title: জলবায়ু সম্মেলন ও প্রত্যাশা । Climate Conference In this in-depth discussion, experts Dr. Asaduzzaman and Dr. Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir explore critical topics surrounding the 29th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP-29) in Baku, Azerbaijan. They analyze global progress towards climate change mitigation goals, particularly the 1.5°C temperature limit, and highlight Bangladesh's stance on major issues such as the Just Transition to Renewable Energy and financial support for climate action. The experts shed light on Bangladesh's unique challenges, including the ongoing fuel crisis, heavy rainfall, flooding, and the urgent need for financial and technological support. They also discuss the double standards in international climate negotiations, the role of developing countries in climate financing, and the implementation of Bangladesh’s National Adaptation Plan (NAP). Watch as they dive into the complexities of climate finance, the need for a global climate fund, and the importance of regional cooperation to address transboundary water issues. This conversation is a must-watch for anyone concerned about the future of climate change policy and its impact on vulnerable nations like Bangladesh. #COP29 #ClimateChange #ClimateAction #Bangladesh #RenewableEnergy #ClimateFinance #SustainableDevelopment #ClimateCrisis #baku2024 To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #cop29 #climate #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
জলবায়ু সম্মেলন ও প্রত্যাশা । Climate Conference 2024
Title: রূপসী বাংলার কবি | Jibanananda Das Jibanananda Das is one of the prominent poets in Bengali literature after Rabindranath. He expressed his deep love for nature through his poetry. He found inspiration for poetry from the nature of Bengal. His mastery of using similes in his poems is incomparable. Poetry about nature refers to the poetry of Jibanananda Das in Bengali Literature. He gave momentum to poetry by portraying the rural environment. His poems depict the beauty of Kartik and Ogrohayon, full moon nights, the Dhanshiri River, and southern breezes. With these, he has created similes, metaphors, and artistic imagery in his poems. The traditional nature of rural Bengal is presented artistically in his poetry. His collection of poetry Ruposhi Bangla (Beautiful Bengal) portrayed the eternal beauty of Bengal, earning him the title "Poet of Beautiful Bengal." Birds such as Starling, Kite, Sparrow, Owl, Brahminy Kite, Drongo, Oriental Magpie Robin, and White-rumped Shama were beautifully presented in his poems. He depicted the beauty of forests through trees and animals. He crafted a perfect picture of nature through words. The portrayal of Fig, Giant Crape-myrtle, Mango-pine, Silk Cotton, Bastard Teak, Elephant Apple, and flowers-fruits in his poetry fascinates the readers. That’s why the nature of Bengal remains ingrained in Jibanananda’s literary work. Just like eternal nature, Jibanananda Das will live forever in this beautiful Bengal. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #jibanananda_das #bangladesh #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
রূপসী বাংলার কবি | Jibanananda Das
Title:আন্তর্জাতিক মিঠাপানির ডলফিন দিবস ২০২৪ | International Freshwater Dolphin Day 2024 In 2009, October 24 was declared as International Freshwater Dolphin Day in Indonesia to raise awareness of freshwater dolphin conservation. Since then, this day has been observed in various countries around the world. In Bangladesh, International Freshwater Dolphin Day has been observed since 2018, in line with other nations. The Ganges River Dolphin is a critically endangered aquatic species in Bangladesh. Various initiatives and plans are organized to mark this day, to prevent the extinction of this vital species. Both public and private sectors in Bangladesh observe the day with activities like meetings, seminars, discussions, processions, and television programs to raise awareness about dolphin conservation. The dolphin fair is held in different regions to educate people from all walks of life on the significance, threats, and conservation of dolphins. Awareness programs are also organized for local school students. The plight of dolphins is illustrated through paintings. By observing this day, the common people learn about dolphins and are motivated to help save them. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #dolphin #bangladesh #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
আন্তর্জাতিক মিঠাপানির ডলফিন দিবস ২০২৪ | International Freshwater Dolphin Day 2024
Title: পল্লী উন্নয়ন ও টেকসই পরিবেশ | Sustainable Environment for Rural Development You all are most welcome to the ‘Prokriti O Jibon’ program. ‘Prokriti O Jibon’ is a TV series featuring biodiversity, nature, and the environment of Bangladesh. Nature and our lives are deeply rooted and interlinked. This program aims to highlight the rivers, climate, flora, and fauna of Bangladesh, our dependency on it, and our awareness and responsibilities in conservation. About 60% of Bangladesh's population lives in rural areas. Multidimensional development is taking place in both cities and rural regions. However, a sustainable environment must be ensured to fully benefit from this progress. Today’s episode is on Sustainable Environment for Rural Development. We will discuss this with Dr. Mihir Kanti Majumder. But first, let’s watch Prokriti O Jibon team’s field report on Sustainable Environment for Rural Development. Viewers, so far, we have watched a detailed documentary on Sustainable Environment for Rural Development. Now we will start the discussion with our guest today, Dr. Mihir Kanti Majumder. How are you? I’m well. For many years, you have been working in various fields. Now you are working on rural development. Can you tell us how much development activities in rural areas have accelerated in recent times? We focus on rural development but rarely mention urban development. This is because the disparity in rural areas is significant. By rural development, we mean raising living standards and meeting basic needs such as food, clothing, education, and employment. Cities have more facilities in all these fields. Therefore, rural development focuses on addressing these issues. That's why the emphasis is on rural development, not urban development. According to the World Bank, right after independence in 1972, our poverty rate was 82%. This extreme poverty has now dropped to around 11% or less. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #rural #sustainable #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
পল্লী উন্নয়ন ও টেকসই পরিবেশ | Sustainable Environment for Rural Development
Title: বিশ্ব পরিযায়ী পাখি দিবস ২০২৪ | World Migratory Bird Day 2024 Bangladesh is well-known as a biodiversity-rich country. The natural environment of the country is an important habitat for numerous plants and animals. Birds are prevalent among the wildlife of the country. More than 700 species of birds are found in natural forests, rivers, chars, haors, coastal areas, beaches, and localities. Besides native birds, many migratory birds visit the country at different times of the year. Migratory birds follow specific routes and times every year to migrate. There are 9 internationally recognized flyways across the world. Bangladesh is a crucial place for migratory birds, as it is part of the East Asian-Australasian and Central Asian flyways. Sonadia, a coastal island, is a key biodiversity-rich area in Bangladesh. An average of 25,000 migratory birds visit Sonadia each year during winter. Migratory birds flock in most chars of Nijhum Dwip, located in Noakhali district. An average of 15,000-20,000 birds are seen in these chars every year. Gangurar Char, near Nijhum Dwip, is another important habitat for migratory waterbirds. Over 60 species of migratory birds can be seen here annually. The number and diversity of migratory birds increase during winter. At this time, the waterbodies of this country become lively with various species of migratory waterbirds and sea birds. About 90% of the waterbirds in Bangladesh are migratory, while the rest are native birds. The number of wild ducks is high among the migratory waterbirds. They include Pintail, Eurasian Wigeon, Pochard, Spot-billed Duck, Goose, Garganey, Northern Shoveler, Ruddy Shelduck, and other species. Among the migratory birds, there are several species of sea birds. Various species of sea birds such as Plover, Godwit, Curlew, Sandpiper, Snipe, Gull, Tern, Ibis, Grey Headed Lapwing, Pied Avocet, Black- Winged Stilt, and others migrate to Bangladesh. The sight of hundreds of birds soaring together, circling in the sky before landing on the water or flapping their wings in it, is truly mesmerizing. Hundreds of Godwits are seen flocking on the muddy shores or shallow waters. Common Sandpipers, Green Sandpipers, Curlew Sandpipers, and Turnstones are found with the flocks of other sea birds. The critically endangered Spoon-Billed Sandpiper migrates to our coastal areas during winter. Indian Skimmer is a member of the Gull-Tern family. Indian Skimmer comes to the coastal regions of Bangladesh during winter and can be found in certain areas. Migratory birds play an important role in the environment they usually inhabit. These birds inhabit the areas where they find sufficient food and safety. Thus, they serve as an indicator of a healthy environment. The feeding habits of migratory birds help in dispersing seeds of various plants. Migratory waterbirds often inhabit rivers, haors, and beels, where their droppings accumulate in the soil, enhancing their fertility as organic fertilizer. Additionally, insectivorous migratory birds help to control various insects and pests harmful to the environment and crops. Therefore, migratory birds play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the environment. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #birds #migratorybird #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
বিশ্ব পরিযায়ী পাখি দিবস ২০২৪ | World Migratory Bird Day 2024
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Prokriti Kotha
Title: পাকরা শালিক । Asian Pied Starling Starling is a popular bird in rural Bengal. The flock of starlings fighting to feed on earthworms from cultivable lands is a common sight. There are about 104 species of starlings worldwide. Among them, 18 species are Southeast Asian. About 12 species of starlings are found in Bangladesh. Asian Pied Starling, Common Myna, Jungle Myna, Bank Myna, Common Starling, Rosy Starling, Chestnut-tailed Starling, Brahminy Starling, and White-vented Myna are notable. Asian Pied Starling is one of the starlings found in Bangladesh. It is commonly known as Asian Pied Starling. They are also locally known as Go Shalik or Gobre Shalik. The flock of these birds is common in agricultural lands. Because they like to dig through cattle dung to feed on insects. Sometimes, they even ride on the cattle's backs. Their local name comes from their closeness to cattle. Asian Pied Starling can grow up to 23 cm long. The feather of the breast is whitish and the tail is black. There is a white splotch from behind its eyes to its nape. Its legs are yellowish-brown in color. March-September is their breeding season. They lay 4-6 eggs at a time. The eggs are light blue and shiny. They build untidy nests on the branches of tall trees with twigs, dry grass, and leaves. There is little difference between male and female birds. Starlings are well-known as songbirds. They have sweet voices. They are lively by nature. They prefer living close to human settlements. Besides singing, they play a vital role in the ecosystem by feeding on fruits, insects, and waste. They also help in pollination by feeding on flower nectar. They are popular as social birds. They like to live in groups. However, starlings are currently threatened by deforestation, food shortages, and habitat destruction. Due to the excessive use of pesticides in agricultural lands to kill insects, they face food shortages. If this continues, they may disappear from nature. Ensuring food and safe habitats can restore a safe life for starlings. To reach us: Web: https://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: info@pojf.org Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: https://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #শালিক #Bird #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
পাকরা শালিক । Asian Pied Starling
Title: সবুজ পাখি সোনা-কপালি হরবোলা | Golden-fronted Leafbird, hidden among the Green Leaves The Golden-fronted Leafbird is a beautiful native bird. It enchants nature with its beauty and melodious voice. Although they roam in the forests all day, they are rarely seen in villages. They mainly inhabit evergreen and deciduous forests. A green bird blends into the greenery. They are hard to find because their skin color blends with the leaves. Birds of this species can easily mimic the calls of other birds. As a result, the local word 'Horbola' is added to their name. The word "Horbola," means "multi-talented." It is commonly known as the Golden-fronted Leafbird. The scientific name of this bird is Chloropsis aurifrons. It is a species of Leafbird that belongs to the Chloropseidae family or group. Out of the 8 species worldwide, 3 subspecies have been identified in our country. They are Blue-winged Leafbird, Golden-fronted Leafbird, and Orange-bellied Leafbird. The body is green like young leaves. The forehead of this green bird is bright orange or golden that appears reddish. There is a large blue spot on the middle of the throat. The upper part of the wings has sky-blue spots. The beak is black and curved at the tip. The pupils of the eyes are dark brown. The area from the sides of the eyes to the face and throat is black. There is a golden-yellow stripe from the lower throat to the upper chest. The legs and feet are black. There is a slight difference between the male and female birds. The golden feathers of the female’s forehead are lighter than the male ones. The female is slightly smaller. Their beaks have a notch at the tip to easily feed on flower nectar. The Golden-fronted Leafbird is 18-19 cm long. The male weighs about 30 gm, and the female about 25 gm. They feed on nectar from leaves and flowers, either alone or in pairs. Fruits, and insects, especially caterpillars, are their favorites. They also like to feed on the nectar of Silk Cotton flowers. They rarely come down to the ground. They are very aware of their territory. Their voice is sharp. Anyone who hears that melodious tune will stop in their tracks. However, they are not easy to spot. January-August is their breeding season. They collect thin twigs, leaves, grass, moss, and spider webs to build a bowl-shaped nest. The female lays 3-4 eggs. The color of the eggs is cream. Both the male and female take turns incubating the eggs. The eggs hatch after 14-15 days. Chicks open their eyes 6 days after hatching. The chicks leave the nest after 13 days. They look completely green, then. These birds play a vital role in nature. Therefore, our awareness is essential to sustain them. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: info@pojf.org Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/prokritiojibon #Leafbird #Bird #prokriti_o_jibon #prokriti_kotha
সবুজ পাখি সোনা-কপালি হরবোলা | Golden-fronted Leafbird, hidden among the Green Leaves
Title: দাগী বসন্ত | Lineated Barbet There are several species of Barbets in our country. The green, medium-sized Lineated Barbet is notable among them. It is known by various local names, including Dagi Bosontobouri, Begh Bou, Dora Bosontobouri, Shobuj Bosontobouri, and Kutlush Bosontobouri in Bengal. The scientific name of the commonly known Lineated Barbet is Psilopogon lineatus. This stunning bird is a common resident of Bangladesh. Besides Bangladesh, it is found in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The medium-sized Lineated Barbet is about 28 cm in length. It weighs about 155-160 gm. The length of the wings is about 13 cm. It has a strong, thick light-yellow beak and about 3 cm in size. The legs are about 3 cm long, with sharp claws which help the bird to grip tree branches and bark while foraging for food. The green tail of the bird is about 19 cm long. The feathers of the head and breast have pale white streaks. The chin and throat are white. It has brown eyes with a ring of pale yellowish, featherless skin around them. Males and females are similar in size and appearance. The body of an adult bird is mostly grass-green, allowing it to blend easily with leaves. However, its position can be identified by the echo of its calls. This bird calls continuously during Summer and makes the forest sonorous. The call can be heard from a distance. It starts by shouting and then calls continuously. The male Lineated Barbet calls like this to find a mate. March-June is their breeding season. During this time, the male digs a hole in a medium-height tree to build a nest. The bird builds a new socket each year and never uses the old one. The female responds to the male’s calls and helps finish building the nest. The female lays 2-4 white eggs in the new nest. The eggs take 14-15 days to hatch. Both parents share the responsibility of raising the chicks. This bird is found in forests and rural areas of our country. It usually roams alone or in pairs. This fructivorous bird also feeds on flower nectar and insects. The IUCN has declared the Lineated Barbet as endangered. This species is protected under Bangladesh's Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Acts of 1974 and 2012. Over the past few decades, the population of this bird has significantly declined. The beautiful bird is gradually becoming endangered due to habitat destruction, food scarcity, and unawareness. In this situation, our awareness is vital to conserve this wonderful creation of nature. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: info@pojf.org Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: https://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #বসন্ত #bird #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
দাগী বসন্ত | Lineated Barbet
Title: হেমন্তের মনোমুগ্ধকর প্রকৃতি | Nature of Late Autumn The nature of Bengal changes with the rotation of seasons. Late Autumn begins when the white sky dims and Wild Sugarcane droops toward the ground. It is the fourth of six seasons. It arrives in Bengal with a dewy morning. Late Autumn consists of two months, Kartik and Ogrohayon. The nature of Bengal remains grey and dull at this time, revealing a unique form. The surroundings of Bengal are covered with the mist of early morning. The dew-soaked Bermuda grass reveals the beauty of Late Autumn. It brings vitality to nature. The morning dew drops accumulate on the tips of trees. The tree leaves sparkle in the morning light. The gentle sunlight filters through the leaves. The number of flowers on plants in dull nature is fewer compared to other seasons. Still, Purple Bauhinia, Lipstick Tree, Blackboard Tree, Amherstia, Garlic Vine, etc. bloom in the almost flowerless nature of Bengal. These flowers add color to the nature of Late Autumn. Besides color, their fragrance also makes the surroundings of Bengal lively. Different species of insects fly around various colorful flowers, making nature more enchanting. The fragrance of the Autumn Night-flowering Jasmine lasts till Late Autumn. The dew-washed Night-flowering Jasmine brings a mesmerizing morning. The vibrant Garden Croton adorns the courtyard. Lotus and Water Lily are seen in the beels and jhils. A few fruits are available in this season. Starfruit, Elephant Apple, and Coconut are notable fruits of Late Autumn. Late Autumn arrives in the crop fields with the red glow of sunrise. The cold air rejuvenates the crop fields. The Aman and Aus paddy, planted at the end of Monsoon, ripens in Kartik, the first month of Late Autumn. The fields fill with the sweet scent of golden rice. Farmers become busy harvesting rice with sickles in hand. The traditional Nabanna festival of Bengal centered around the harvest, begins at the end of Ogrohayon. The aroma of Pithas made from freshly harvested rice fills the air. Migratory birds from colder countries arrive in Bengal during Late Autumn. Their presence makes the surroundings of Bengal sonorous. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #autumn #হেমন্ত #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
হেমন্তের মনোমুগ্ধকর প্রকৃতি | Nature of Late Autumn
Title: অগ্নিপিঁপড়া । Fire Ant The ant is a very hardworking insect. It is locally known as “Pipilika” in rhyme-poems. There are many species of ants, including Fire Ant, in our country. Fire Ant is known as the most aggressive insect in the world. Locally, it is also known as "Agni Pipra." However, many refer to it as "Bish Pipra" (poison ant). Because its sting can be very painful. Among the different species of Fire Ants, S Invicta is very aggressive and dangerous. Ants are eusocial insects belonging to the family Formicidae of the Insecta. The scientific name of the Fire Ant is Solenopsis invicta. It is commonly known as Fire Ant. There are around 22,000 species of Fire Ants worldwide. The body of a Fire Ant is divided into three sections: head, thorax, and abdomen. Their life cycle has four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Fire Ant has two strong jaws on their heads. Male ants have wings, but they are very small. They have a short lifespan. Fire Ant does not have lungs. Instead, it has small holes in its body. It uses these holes to breathe. Fire Ant nests on mango, lychee, mahagoni, and other trees throughout the country. These nests are locally known as "Dhol." The nests of Fire Ants are common in the Sal forests of Bhawal and Madhupur. Fire Ants live together in groups in a colony or a mound. They live an organized and social life. The worker Fire Ants work together under the queen to build their nest by gathering soil, wood pieces, and leaves. They create separate chambers inside before rolling the leaves into a ball with their strong jaws. Their nests are strong and waterproof. Building such nests is one of their skills. Fire Ant usually lays eggs in May-November. The eggs resemble thin white puffed rice or cooked rice. There is a demand for Fire Ant eggs as fishing bait. Ants can adapt to different feeding habits. Ants hunt and feed on termites in tropical regions. They also like to feed on sugary foods, fruits & flower nectar, and decaying carcasses. Some species of Fire Ants show great unity. They are often seen foraging together in groups. Ants play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the environment. Some species of ants are used as natural pesticides. Ants control the number of harmful insects by feeding on them. However, the habitats of beneficial Fire Ants are being destroyed by cutting down native trees and collecting eggs for fish farms. Therefore, our awareness can sustain the environment for Fire Ants. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #ant #পিপড়া #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
অগ্নিপিঁপড়া । Fire Ant
Title: পাতি-ফটিকজল | Common Iora Common Iora is found in rural green forests and bushes. It is a bird with a stunning yellowish body and a fickle nature. This bird is yellow and olive in color. Common Iora is locally known as "Holud Tuni". Although they have little connection to the family of Tailorbird, it is still known as "Holud Tuni" to many. They are the native birds of Bangladesh. A total of 11 subspecies of Common Iora are identified worldwide. It is commonly known as the Common Iora. The scientific name of this bird is Aegithina tiphia. This small songbird belongs to the family Aegithinidae. It is smaller than a Sparrow. Common Iora has two large white patches on its dark green wings. The bird has a stout body. The head, back, and the area from its throat to its belly are greenish-yellow. It can be hard to distinguish male and female birds. Although female birds may look similar, there are many differences between them. For instance, the male has a blackish nape and tail, while the female has a yellowish-red nape and a yellowish tail. Common Iora is a chirping bird. During the breeding season, the call of this bird is melodious and diverse. But at other times, the voice remains slightly harsh. Mid-summer-the rainy season is the breeding season. During this time, the bird spirals down, resembling a ball. Male and female birds build the nest together. They build a beautiful nest on triangle thin branches, not too high or too low from the ground. They nest with Bermuda grass, thin jute fibers, roots, and climbers-leaves. Once the nest is ready, the female lays 3-4 eggs. The eggs of Common Iora are three times bigger than the eggs of a Common House Gecko. There are two types of eggs. One is milky white with a gray-white tint on top, and the other has a beautiful pinkish glow. The chicks hatch in 16-18 days. They learn to fly within 16-19 days. They usually feed on insect eggs, larvae, and pupae. #prokriti_kotha Common Iora is very skilled at catching flying insects. They even catch insects from the edge of thin branches. That’s why, they are often called the "Doctor Birds of Tree." They are found all over the country and are easy to spot. However, the bird is becoming endangered due to the environmental imbalance caused by deforestation and the destruction of rural forests. So, our awareness can create an environment for these birds to roam freely in nature. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #ফঠিকজল #Common_Iora #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
পাতি-ফটিকজল | Common Iora
Title: রূপসী বাংলার কবি | Jibanananda Das Lines from a poem by Jibanananda Das. Jibanananda Das is one of the prominent poets in Bengali literature after Rabindranath. His love for nature was expressed beautifully in his poetry. He found inspiration for poetry from the nature of Bengal. His mastery of using similes in his poems is incomparable. Poetry about nature refers to the poetry of Jibanananda Das in Bengali Literature. He gave momentum to poetry by portraying the rural environment. His poems depict the beauty of Kartik and Ogrohayon, full moon nights, the Dhanshiri River, and southern breezes. With these, he has created similes, metaphors, and artistic imagery in his poems. The traditional nature of rural Bengal is presented artistically in his poetry. His collection of poetry Ruposhi Bangla (Beautiful Bengal) portrayed the eternal beauty of Bengal, earning him the title "Poet of Beautiful Bengal." Birds such as Starling, Kite, Sparrow, Owl, Brahminy Kite, Drongo, Oriental Magpie Robin, and White-rumped Shama were beautifully presented in his poems. He depicted the beauty of forests through trees and animals. He crafted a perfect picture of nature through words. The portrayal of Fig, Giant Crape-myrtle, Mango-pine, Silk Cotton, Bastard Teak, Elephant Apple, and flowers-fruits in his poetry fascinates the readers. That’s why the nature of Bengal remains ingrained in Jibanananda’s literary work. Just like the eternal nature, Jibanananda Das will live on forever in this beautiful Bengal. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #jibananandadas #poet #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
রূপসী বাংলার কবি | Jibanananda Das
Title: সাদা রঙের সুগন্ধী ফুল | Fragrant White Flowers Numerous flowers bloom in this country with the rotation of diverse seasons. The flowers of winter bloom in the mist. The fragrant flowers bloom during monsoon. The white flowers bloom in autumn. The qualities of white flowers are valued more than their beauty. Because white flowers spread more fragrance. Interestingly, most white flowers bloom at night. This is a great mystery! Because they have to attract insects for pollination. As the color of the flowers cannot be discerned at night, the strong fragrance of the white flowers attracts the insects. Nocturnal insects pollinate these white flowers. That’s why, the odor of white flowers is stronger than colorful flowers. Most fragrant flowers are white, including Cape Jasmine, Night-blooming Jasmine, or Arabian Jasmine. Among white flowers, Night-blooming Jasmine, White Ginger Lily, Arabian Jasmine, Glory Bower, Malati, Orange Jasmine, Royal Jasmine, Medlar, White Orchid Tree, White Champaca, Fragrant Ixora, Devil’s Tree, Indrajao, Champak, Frangipani, Jasmine, and Tuberose are notable. The fragrance of the Night-blooming Jasmine brings vitality to mind. The scientific name of this flower is Cestrum nocturnum. It is commonly known as ‘Lady of the Night,’ and ‘Night-blooming Jasmine.’ It is a climbing bushy plant. Clusters of small flowers bloom at the base of the leaves or the tips of the branches and spread fragrance in the evening, and fall in the early morning. This flower emits a strong, sweet scent that attracts insects. There is a belief that the smell of this flower attracts poisonous snakes. That’s why people are afraid to plant this tree. The strong fragrance of the flower attracts pollinating insects. Thus, the snake waits beneath Night-blooming Jasmine at night for its prey. However, there is no scientific evidence that the smell of the flower attracts snakes. This is merely a superstition that has been going on for generations. The strong fragrance of the White Ginger Lily announces its presence. It is notable among the flowers of Monsoon. Due to the beauty and fragrance of White Ginger Lily, it is grown in many gardens. Arabian Jasmine is the most attractive among the flowers of Autumn. Though small in size, its sweet fragrance can captivate anyone. It is locally known as Bonmallika, Malshi, Nagra, etc. The fragrance of Arabian Jasmine is very delightful, sweet, and appealing. Rabindranath's ‘Juthi’ is the Jasmine, a well-known Bengali flower. Commonly known Jasmine is called Juthika in Sanskrit. It mainly blooms at night and fills the air with its fragrance. Though small in size, Medlar is another fragrant flower. The garlands of Medlar have been a significant part of Bengali literature throughout the ages. Let the essence of Bengal's nature sustain among these white flowers. Flower lovers may enjoy the fragrance of white flowers. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #ফুল #flowers #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
সাদা রঙের সুগন্ধী ফুল | Fragrant White Flowers
Title: লজ্জাবতী ফুল | Sensitive Plant This plant is found in bushes in our country. Due to a special characteristic, this plant is well-known to everyone. It folds itself immediately when touched, and seems to hide in shyness. Because of the plant's shy nature, it is called a "Sensitive Plant". It is locally known as "Koropotranjali" or "Anjolikarima." It is commonly known as Sensitive Plant, Shameplant, or Touch-me-not. The scientific name of the plant is Mimosa pudica. Although it is mainly found in bushes, this plant can adapt to all kinds of environments. It is common in our hilly regions. It is a creeping and small shrub. The curved thorns on its body prevent any reptiles from entering its scope. The petiole of the Sensitive Plant’s leaf is about 4 cm long. Four leaflets emerge from the tip of the petiole. When touched, an electric signal spreads throughout the plant. This electric signal is transmitted through a chemical substance called acetylcholine. This chemical can quickly circulate from one cell to another. Due to this chemical substance, water and mineral salts are released from swollen cells at the base of the leaf. When water is released, the cells droop. The drooped cells have less water pressure, so the leaf stalks can no longer remain upright. The stem bends inward. The flowers of the Sensitive Plant are spherical. The delicate and light purple flowers bloom on a 2-3 cm long flower stalk. A flower stalk emerges from the base of each leaflet. The plant produces flowers and fruits throughout the year. But they are prevalent in July-December. Each flower stalk produces 14-20 fruits. Each fruit has 2-3 seeds. The fruit is surrounded by small soft thorns on both ends. The seeds turn brown when ripe. New plants can be grown through fruits and grafting. Sensitive Plant has been valued since ancient times as a medicinal plant. It is widely used in herbal medicine to treat various diseases. The leaves and flowers of this plant are rich in nutrients. They contain sufficient protein and all kinds of food components. They are rich in especially vitamins A, calcium, iron, potassium, and niacin. It is very popular as a salad, vegetable, and is used in various soups in Thailand and Cambodia. It is also used as green manure in agriculture in many countries of the world. Although it is easily available in our country, the number of this plant is gradually decreasing. Due to indiscriminate deforestation and hill-cutting, many beneficial plants including Sensitive Plants are disappearing from nature. To keep nature and the environment healthy, we must be aware and come forward to conserve these plants. To reach us: Web: http://www.pojf.org Phone: (+88 02) 9830376-80 E-mail: www.info@pojf.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pojfoundation Twitter: http://twitter.com/prokritiojibon #লজ্জাবতী #Sensitive #Prokriti_O_Jibon #Prokriti_Kotha
লজ্জাবতী ফুল | Sensitive Plant
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